Agencies of HHS conduct health and social science research, work to prevent disease outbreaks, assure food and drug safety, and provide health insurance.In addition to administering Medicare and Medicaid, which together provide health insurance to one in four Americans, HHS also oversees the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control.The Secretary of Health and Human Services oversees a budget of approximately $700 billion and approximately 65,000 employees. Instead, the Senate selects one of their own members, usually junior members of the majority party, to preside over the Senate each day.Michael R. Pence is the 48th Vice President of the United States.
It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees.American citizens have the right to vote for the president and vice president through free, confidential ballots.Key roles of the executive branch include: 1. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The third largest Cabinet department, DHS was established by the Homeland Security Act of 2002, largely in response to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to veto, or reject, legislation that has been passed by Congress. The executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state. These include the White House Military Office, which is responsible for services ranging from Air Force One to the dining facilities, and the Office of Presidential Advance, which prepares sites remote from the White House for the President’s arrival.Many senior advisors in the EOP work near the President in the West Wing of the White House. Veterans Affairs became a cabinet-level department in 1989.Of the 25 million veterans currently alive, nearly three of every four served during a war or an official period of hostility. These benefits include pension, education, disability compensation, home loans, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, survivor support, medical care, and burial benefits. Powers An executive order is an official directive from the U.S. president to federal agencies that often have much the same power of a law. There are currently 538 electors in the Electoral College.President Donald J. Trump is the 45th President of the United States. President—The president leads the country. These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities as widely divergent as those of the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission.The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.The President has the power either to sign legislation into law or to veto bills enacted by Congress, although Congress may override a veto with a two-thirds vote of both houses. In addition to running major federal agencies, they play an important role in the Presidential line of succession — after the Vice President, Speaker of the House, and Senate President pro tempore, the line of succession continues with the Cabinet offices in the order in which the departments were created. The DOD occupies the vast majority of the Pentagon building in Arlington, VA.The Department of Defense is the largest government agency, with more than 1.3 million men and women on active duty, nearly 700,000 civilian personnel, and 1.1 million citizens who serve in the National Guard and Reserve forces.

The President also has unlimited power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes, except in cases of impeachment.With these powers come several responsibilities, among them a constitutional requirement to “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” Although the President may fulfill this requirement in any way he or she chooses, Presidents have traditionally given a State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress each January (except in inaugural years) outlining their agenda for the coming year.The Constitution lists only three qualifications for the Presidency — the President must be 35 years of age, be a natural born citizen, and must have lived in the United States for at least 14 years.

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