If you plan on touring around, make sure to pack plenty of layers. Although the days are clear and sunny, be prepared for the fact that nighttime temperatures can dip as low as 40 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius).
Ethiopia's climate is generally mild, in which the average temperature in the highland areas including most of the major cities like Addis Ababa is below 20°C (68°F) and exceeding 30°C (85°F) in lowlands like the Dallol (Danakil) Depression.
To the south, the landscape is generally flatter and much of the east and southeast is taken over by semi-arid scrubland. Ethiopia is an ecologically diverse country; you can therefore expect several climate zones ranging from tropical savanna in the west to warm desert climate in the east. Support to Ethiopia's Climate Resilient Green Economy. At least one warm sweater or pullover should be brought along to cope with dramatic temperature drops once the sun goes down.Please note that many churches and monasteries (particular in Lalibela) require women to wear a headscarf and cover their arms and legs.Ethiopia is situated in northeast Africa, in the area known as 'The Horn of Africa'. There really is no best time to visit this otherworldly place, although some tours may claim that temperatures are more tolerable from October to February.Due to vast altitude differences between highland and lowland areas, if you plan to explore Ethiopia fully you should prepare for a wide range of temperature differences. It has a mean height of 2,100 to 2,400 m (6,890 to 7,874 ft), and in many places rises almost perpendicularly from the plain. Most of the country is highland with many of its tourist destinations like Lalibela and Gondar are at an elevation above 2,000m (6,561ft). A comprehensive guide to the world’s best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. Ethiopia is an ecologically diverse country; you can therefore expect several climate zones ranging from tropical savanna in the west to warm desert climate in the east. Future climate variability and change are expected to worsen these conditions, potentially accelerating already high levels of land degradation, soil erosion, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, desertification, recurrent floods, as well as water and air pollution. The chief rivers of Somalia, the Shebelle and the Jubba, rise on the southeastern slopes of the Ethiopian escarpment as the Shebelle, the Of more recent date (probably Tertiary) are some igneous rocks, rich in alkalis, occurring in certain localities in southern Ethiopia. Ethiopia has a high central plateau that varies from 1,290 to 3,000 m (4,232 to 9,843 ft) above sea level, with the highest mountain reaching 4,533 m (14,872 ft). In its course of some 600 km (373 mi) it has a total fall of about 700 m (2,297 ft), from 1,060 m (3,478 ft) at its source to c. 360 m (1,181 ft) at lake level), and is consequently a rapid stream, being broken by the Kokobi and other falls, and navigable only for a short distance above its mouth. The glens and ravines on the hillside are often thickly wooded, and offer a delightful contrast to the open downs.
The capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, is located at an elevation of 7,726 feet, and as such its climate remains relatively cool throughout the year. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting This section contains information from multiple climate indicators and indices relevant for key economic sectors. If you're heading to the countryside, the period between September to October is an excellent time to visit as the landscapes are lushly pretty after all the rain.The best time to visit Addis Ababa, Aksum, Lalibela and Gondar is from November to April.The best time to visit the Lower Omo Valley is from January to April. No country in Africa is highly affected as Ethiopia by the impacts of climate change such as land degradation, deforestation and soil erosion. Ethiopia is a land locked country in North East Africa, located between approximately 32°- 48° E and 3°-14° N. The country has a diverse climate and landscape, ranging from equatorial rainforest with high rainfall and humidity in the south and southwest, to the Afro-Alpine on the summits of the Semen and Bale mountains, to desert-like conditions in the north-east, east and south-east lowlands. Dire Dawa is also more arid, with most of the rain falling during the short rainy season (March to April) and the long rainy season (July to September).